The research on learning and memory shows that learning is possible and memory can be enhanced across the lifespan, unless the brain is compromised by disease or injury, and even then there is more ...

Artificial neural networks, deep-learning methods and the backpropagation algorithm 1 form the foundation of modern machine learning and artificial intelligence. These methods are almost always used ...

For over a decade, neuroscientists have been trying to figure out how neurogenesis (the birth of new neurons) and neuroplasticity (the malleability of neural circuits) work together to reshape how we ...

Cognitive flexibility is a fundamental ability that enables humans and animals to exhibit appropriate behaviors in various contexts. The thalamocortical interactions between the prefrontal cortex (PFC ...