Substitution means putting numbers in place of letters to calculate the value of an expression. The bracket has been worked out first. \(2 + (-8)^2 = 2 + 64\). \(-8^2\) means \(-8 \times -8\), which ...
Mathematics of Operations Research, Vol. 42, No. 3 (August 2017), pp. 662-691 (30 pages) Recently, in He et al. [He BS, Tao M, Yuan XM (2012) Alternating direction method with Gaussian back ...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 108, No. 19 (May 10, 2011), pp. 7860-7865 (6 pages) The substitution rate in a gene can provide valuable ...