Applying existing theories to research, in the form of a theoretical framework, is necessary to advance knowledge from what is already known toward the next steps to be taken. This article proposes a ...

Models that combine seed demography and forest dynamics to predict seed densities in forest patches of different disturbance ages are proposed. Two models are derived from a generalized Lefkovitch ...

Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation We study capital controls on outflows (CCOs) in situations of macroeconomic and financial distress. We present novel ...

For Jifeng Zhang, research adviser for bioproduct pharmaceutical development at Eli Lilly & Co., the solvation of ions in water has decidedly practical implications. The topic may appear arcane and ...