With a background in journalism and counseling, Penny Min blends analytical research with real-world insight to help readers make informed financial decisions. At Forbes Marketplace, she specializes ...

Z-score is an extremely useful technique not only for screening, but also for stock picking and portfolio structuring. A backtest shows that using a composite Z-score, based on PC, PTBV and PE ratios, ...

Gen Z has seen its credit score drop more than any other generation over the past year, largely because of student loan debt.

Z-scores measure how far a closed-end fund's current discount status is from its average premium or discount. Writers will often highlight the probability of a given Z-score, usually to bolster an ...

Forecasting fiscal stability in municipalities is increasingly critical as public entities face unprecedented financial challenges. Recent research has adapted Altman's renowned Z-Score model — ...

Gen Z consumers are seeing their credit scores fall, a new report has found. According to data released by score developer ...

The MVRV Z-Score is a proven tool for identifying market tops and bottoms throughout Bitcoin’s history. A Z-Score above 7 has consistently aligned with major Bitcoin price peaks, while near-zero or ...