Explore how optical sensors enable accurate and safe oxygen monitoring in ATEX-classified areas, offering a robust solution ...

Abstract: This article presents a portable optical fiber sensor (OFS) design for continuous liquid level measurement, fabricated using two pieces of bare polymer optical fibers (POFs). The proposed ...

With the popularization of the Audi EA888 Gen4 engine, the 2025 A4L has introduced an intelligent maintenance reminder system. This system monitors the remaining life of the oil i ...

Abstract: Within the framework of the recent agri-food technological advancement, the design and validation of a methodology for the water content estimation in the Carasau bread manufacturing process ...