Source: authors’ calculations from total cigarette sales data obtained from the National Board of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of Bangladesh, and number of adult smokers calculated by ...
Source: Lorenzo Spizzichino, Italian Institute for Statistics (ISTAT), Italian Ministry of Health, 8 April 2008, personal communication.
BAT, British American Tobacco; HnB, heat-not-burn tobacco product; ISO, International Organisation for Standardisation; PMI, Philip Morris International; PNTV, Prototype novel tobacco vapour product; ...
Self-employed in non-farm agricultural activity 1067 18.41 Self-employed in non-agricultural activity 380 6.56 ...
Authors, year of publication Funder, country Study design Heat-not-burn and reference products Main aim ...
Lung cancer 2309.2 (US$109.8) 3226.4 (US$153.4) 5535.6 (US$263.1) Upper aerodigestive tract cancers 220.7 (US$10.5) 979.2 (US$46.5) 1199.9 (US$57.0) COPD 55.3 (US$2.6) 1636.7 (US$77.8) 1692.0 (US$80.4 ...
Price of low-price brands per pack of 20 pieces (taka in 2015 prices) 0.091*** (0.012) 0.022** (0.009) 0.005 (0.006) Price of high-price brands per pack of 20 pieces (taka in 2015 prices) 0.003 (0.008 ...
Background The tobacco industry targets future generations to maintain its profits. One of its tactics is to maintain its presence noticed at the level of retail environment. Measures to address this ...
Objective Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), such as e-cigarettes, have surged in popularity. While long-term risks remain unclear, known dangers include nicotine addiction, E-cigarette or ...
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore Correspondence to Dr Yvette van der Eijk, Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, ...
Introduction Tax non-compliance by online vaping retailers undermines excise taxes designed to reduce vaping rates and fund prevention efforts. Despite California’s 12.5% Electronic Cigarette Excise ...
Background In lower-income and middle-income countries, limited research exists on illicit tobacco trade and its responsiveness to taxation. Tobacco taxes are critical in reducing tobacco consumption, ...