Abstract: We present the design of an automated current-voltage (IV) multiplexer (MUX) that enables accurate measurement of the dark current in cryogenic silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs), achieving a ...

Understanding diffraction and dispersion is key to optical science, influencing technologies like spectroscopy, fiber optics, and advanced imaging systems.

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Fibre optics and optical communications is the use of thin strands of glass for sending information encoded into light over long distances. Total internal reflection prevents light inserted into one ...

Abstract: Electromagnetic (EM) waves carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) have great potential for application in wireless communication systems due to mode orthogonality. However, the current ...

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