The Nabataean Kingdom (c. 4th century BCE–106 CE) thrived in the Arabian desert, centered around Petra, a hub of trade routes connecting Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. Known for impressive rock-cut architecture and water management, they prospered from trade, especially incense and spices. The Romans annexed Nabataea in 106 CE, integrating it into the empire as the province of Arabia Petraea. Over time, Petra’s importance declined, marking the fall of the Nabataeans. #ancienthistory #anci